L1 matlab qualified sellers mein sabse kam
L1 woh seller hai jiska evaluated price un sellers mein sabse kam ho jo technical evaluation pass kar chuke. Jo bid sasti hai lekin technically disqualify ho gayi — koi document missing, spec match nahi, certificate expire — uski ranking hoti hi nahi. Isliye kai sellers jo "sabse kam quote" karte hain, haar kar hairaan hote hain: unka price khula hi nahi.
Evaluation ka aadhaar: total, item-wise ya group-wise
Bid document batata hai ki price kaise compare honge. Total value wali bid mein L1 saare items ke grand total par tay hota hai, isliye sab items quote karne padte hain. Item-wise evaluation mein har item ka L1 alag ho sakta hai. Kuch bids items ke group banati hain. Price lagane se pehle yeh line padhein: jo strategy item-wise mein chalti hai woh total value mein fail ho sakti hai, aur ulta bhi.
Price mein kya-kya shaamil hai
Wahi all-inclusive price dein jo bid maangti hai — aam taur par tax, consignee tak delivery, aur bid ki maangi installation ya warranty samet. Kuch chhoot gaya aur aap jeet gaye, to bhi woh dena padega. BoQ ho to har line ki unit aur quantity check karein; unit ka mismatch (per piece vs per box) aam aur mehengi galti hai.
Jab reverse auction on ho
Bid RA mein jaye to sealed prices se shuruaati position banti hai aur aakhri ranking RA tay karta hai. RA band hone par jiska price sabse kam, woh L1. RA shuru hone se pehle apna minimum price tay kar lein, aur live round ke dabaav mein usse neeche na jaayein.
Tie aur purchase preference
Agar do ya zyada sellers ka sabse kam price barabar ho, to tie bid ki shartein aur GeM ke niyam ke hisaab se suljhta hai. Purchase preference ki policies se bhi supply karne wala badal sakta hai: MSE policy aur Make in India order ke tahat, jo eligible sellers L1 ke ek tay margin ke andar hain, unhe L1 price match karne par kuch ya poori quantity offer ho sakti hai. Margin aur hissa bid mein likha hota hai.
Sellers mein quantity ka bantwara
Jahan bid ijazat de, buyer quantity baant sakta hai: L1 ko ek hissa, aur baaki agle ranked sellers ko L1 price par offer. Agar aap aisi bid mein L2 ya L3 hain, to match karne ke offer par nazar rakhein — accept karne ka time kam ho sakta hai.
Live tenders dekhein
Aksar poochhe jaane wale sawaal
Maine sabse kam rate diya, phir bhi L1 kyun nahi?
Ranking sirf technically qualified sellers ki hoti hai. Agar aapki bid technical evaluation mein fail hui, ya bid total value par hai aur kisi aur ka total kam hai, to aap L1 nahi banenge. Kaaran GeM par evaluation result mein dekhein.
L1 item-wise tay hota hai ya total par?
Bid par nirbhar hai. Bid document mein likha hota hai ki evaluation total value, item-wise ya group-wise hoga.
Kya L1 na hone par bhi order mil sakta hai?
Haan, kuch cases mein: MSE ya local supplier ki purchase preference, ya quantity splitting wali bid mein, L1 price match karne wale doosre qualified sellers ko kuch quantity mil sakti hai.
Kya L1 tay karte waqt GST gina jaata hai?
Price usi tarah compare karein jaise bid quote karne ko kehti hai — aam taur par all-inclusive. Tax kaise gine jaayenge, iske liye bid ke price break-up nirdesh padhein.
GeM bid mein L2 ya L3 kya hai?
Yeh doosre aur teesre sabse kam technically qualified sellers hain. Jahan bid quantity splitting ya purchase preference allow kare, inhe L1 price par quantity ka hissa offer ho sakta hai.
Related guides
Niyam badal sakte hain. Bid karne se pehle hamesha bid document aur gem.gov.in par details confirm karein. · Update 2026-11-02
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