GeM glossary: tender ke shabd, aasaan bhasha mein
EMD, ePBG, L1, BoQ, ATC, CRAC… GeM bid mein aane wale har zaroori shabd ka matlab, misaal aur related guides.
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Bid (GeM bid / e-bid)
GeM bid ek competitive tender hai jo buyer portal par publish karta hai. Matching category ke registered sellers end date se pehle…
Bid number
Har GeM bid ka ek unique number hota hai jaise GEM/<saal>/B/<number>, misaal ke liye GEM/2026/B/1234567. Bid se jude reverse auction ka…
Bid splitting (Quantity distribution)
Jab bid mein ijazat ho, buyer poori quantity L1 ko dene ki jagah ek se zyada technically qualified sellers mein baant sakta hai. Aam taur…
Bid validity
Bid validity woh din hain, bid end date se gine jaate hain, jitne din tak aapka offer khula aur bina badlaav ke rehna chahiye. Buyer ko…
BoQ (Bill of Quantities)
Bill of Quantities items ki list hoti hai — description, unit aur quantity ke saath — jis par seller rate bharte hain. GeM par BoQ bid…
Bunch bid
Bunch bid mein kai items — aksar alag-alag GeM categories ke — ek hi bid mein jode jaate hain taaki buyer unhe ek saath award kar sake…
Buyer
GeM par buyer woh sarkari sanstha hai — ministry, department, PSU, autonomous body ya local body — jo portal se kharidari karti hai. Buyer…
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Catalogue
GeM catalogue seller ki product ya service listing hai kisi category mein — specification, brand/model, price, stock aur delivery…
Category (Product / service category)
GeM par sab kuch product aur service categories mein banta hai, har category ka standard specification template aur shartein hoti hain…
Class-I local supplier
Make in India procurement order mein Class-I local supplier woh hai jiske saaman, service ya kaam ka local content Class-I seema (general…
Consignee
Consignee buyer ki taraf ka woh officer aur location hai jahan saaman ya service deliver hoti hai. Ek bid mein ek ya kai consignee ho…
Contract (GeM contract / supply order)
Jab buyer GeM par order deta hai — direct purchase, L1 purchase ya bid ke baad — portal ek contract banata hai jisme items, quantity…
Corrigendum
Corrigendum publish ho chuki bid mein official badlaav hai — jaise nayi end date, quantity mein badlaav, spec mein sudhaar ya naye…
CRAC (Consignee Receipt and Acceptance Certificate)
CRAC woh certificate hai jo consignee GeM par tab banata hai jab saaman ya service mil jaye, zaroorat ho to inspection ho jaye, aur accept…
Custom bid
Custom bid tab use hoti hai jab buyer ki zaroorat kisi standard GeM product ya service category mein fit nahi hoti. Buyer apni…
D
DDO (Drawing and Disbursing Officer)
Drawing and Disbursing Officer woh sarkari officer hai jise office ki taraf se paise nikaalne aur payment karne ka adhikaar hota hai. GeM…
Direct purchase
Direct purchase GeM par kharidne ka sabse aasaan tareeka hai: GFR aur GeM policy ki tay seema ke andar chhote orders ke liye buyer bina…
DPIIT (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade)
DPIIT central government ka department hai jo Startup India ke tahat startups ko recognition deta hai. DPIIT-recognised startup ko…
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EMD (Earnest Money Deposit)
EMD ek bid security hai jo seller bid ke saath jama karta hai taaki dikhe ki woh serious hai. Bid validity ke dauraan offer wapas lene ya…
ePBG (Electronic Performance Bank Guarantee)
ePBG woh performance security hai jo jeetne wala seller contract milne ke baad deta hai — bank ke zariye electronically jaari bank…
EPF (Employees' Provident Fund)
EPF Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) ki provident fund scheme hai. Covered employer har mahine employee ka hissa salary se…
ESIC (Employees' State Insurance Corporation)
ESIC Employees' State Insurance scheme chalata hai, jo sarkar dwara notified wage seema tak ke covered employees ko medical aur cash…
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GeM (Government e-Marketplace)
GeM Bharat sarkar ka online marketplace (gem.gov.in) hai jahan central aur state government ke ministry, department, PSU aur doosri public…
GTC (General Terms and Conditions)
GTC GeM ki standard shartein hain jo portal ke har contract par laagu hoti hain — delivery, inspection, payment, warranty, penalty aur…
GTE (Global Tender Enquiry)
Global Tender Enquiry woh tender hai jo videshi aur Indian dono bidders ke liye khula ho. Sarkari niyam ek value seema se neeche GTE ko…
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L1 (Lowest bidder)
L1 woh technically qualified seller hai jiska evaluated price sabse kam ho. Sirf technical evaluation pass karne wale sellers ki ranking…
L1 purchase
L1 purchase GeM ka ek kharid tareeka hai jo direct purchase limit se upar aur niyam mein di gayi ek badi limit tak ke orders ke liye hota…
Local content
Local content kisi item ki value ka woh hissa hai jo Bharat mein judta hai — total value mein se imported content ki value ghata kar…
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MII (Make in India)
MII ka matlab Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order hai, jiske tahat sarkari buyer local content ke aadhaar par local…
Minimum wage
Minimum wages woh sabse kam salary hai jo employer ko deni hi hai, jo central government aur har state alag skill levels aur areas ke liye…
MSE (Micro and Small Enterprise)
MSE woh micro ya small enterprise hai jo MSMED Act ke tahat, MSME Ministry ki notified investment aur turnover limits ke hisaab se aata…
MSE purchase preference
MSEs ke liye Public Procurement Policy ke tahat sarkari buyer eligible MSE ko preference dete hain: jab L1 MSE nahi hai, to jis MSE ka…
O
OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer)
OEM woh company hai jo product banati hai ya jiska brand hai. GeM par OEM apne brands aur models list karte hain, aur reseller OEM ke…
OEM authorisation (Manufacturer Authorisation (MAF))
OEM authorisation woh ijazat hai jo manufacturer kisi reseller ko apna product bechne ke liye deta hai. GeM par reseller ko OEM ke…
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PAC (Proprietary Article Certificate)
PAC buyer ki competent authority jaari karti hai jab kisi item ko ek hi make ya source se kharidna sahi thehrana ho — jaise woh spares jo…
Past performance
Past performance bid ki woh shart hai jisme seller (ya OEM) ko dikhana hota hai ki usne pehle bhi waisa ya milta-julta saaman sarkari ya…
PFMS (Public Financial Management System)
PFMS Bharat sarkar ka online system hai (Controller General of Accounts chalate hain) jisse sarkari payments track aur release hote hain…
PRC (Provisional Receipt Certificate)
PRC consignee GeM par tab jaari karta hai jab saaman deliver hota hai — yeh receipt ki pushti hai, lekin inspection aur acceptance baaki…
Pre-bid meeting
Kuch bids mein end date se pehle pre-bid meeting hoti hai jahan sellers buyer se scope, spec ya shartein par sawaal pooch sakte hain. Jo…
PSARA (Private Security Agencies (Regulation) Act, 2005)
PSARA private security agencies ko regulate karne wala central kanoon hai. Jis state mein agency guard deti hai, wahan ke Controlling…
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RA (Reverse Auction)
Reverse auction ek live online round hai jisme technical evaluation mein qualify hue sellers ek tay samay ke andar ek-doosre se kam rate…
Representation
Technical evaluation ka result aane ke baad GeM disqualify hue sellers ko thoda samay deta hai representation dene ke liye — rejection ke…
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T
Technical evaluation
Technical evaluation GeM bid band hone ke baad ka pehla stage hai: buyer har seller ki eligibility, upload kiye documents, aur…
Turnover criteria (Minimum average annual turnover)
Kai GeM bids mein seller, aur kabhi OEM, ka pichhle kuch financial years ka minimum average annual turnover maanga jaata hai, jo audited…
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Poori jaankari ke liye GeM seller guides padhein.